Monday, January 22, 2007
structural error
(defendant was entitled to present defense that he mistakenly believed he was a United States citizen at the time of his attempted entry; 2. exclusion of evidence proffered by defense to challenge his alienage was structural error).
Wednesday, January 17, 2007
Illegal Traffic Stop
Denial of motion to suppress, made prior to guilty plea to one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, is reversed as the police did not have the reasonable suspicion defendant was armed and dangerous necessary to justify their search of his vehicle. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/dc/053160a.pdf
Tuesday, January 16, 2007
Double Jeopardy
Walck v. Edmondson, No. 05-6273 (10th Cir. January 04, 2007)Grant of a petition for habeas corpus, which ordered dismissal of pending first-degree manslaughter charges against petitioner arising from a traffic accident and enjoined the state from retrying or further prosecuting her for the same incident, is affirmed where: 1) Younger abstention is unwarranted where a criminal accused presents a colorable claim that a forthcoming second state trial will constitute a violation of her double jeopardy rights; 2) 28 U.S.C. section 2241 is the proper avenue by which to challenge pretrial detention, including when such challenges are based on double jeopardy grounds; and 3) under the circumstances, a witness's absence did not give rise to manifest necessity for the mistrial, over petitioner's objection, for double jeopardy purposes. http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/10th/056273.html
Habeass winner ineffective assistance of counsel
Denial of motions to withdraw a guilty plea and for new counsel is reversed and remanded for an evidentiary hearing where the defendant made a sufficient showing of an actual conflict of interest on the part of his attorney to render his claim colorable and justify further inquiry by the district court. http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/1st/051582.html